Last week, the Huffington Post reported on a new guide recently issued by Third Way, an “influential centrist Democratic group,” for the purpose of helping lawmakers previously opposed to marriage equality take a public stance in support of the cause without earning the dreaded “flip-flopper” moniker. (Not a bad idea, right?) The document advises these new equality supporters to share their personal stories and those of family members and friends, emphasize that marriage is about love and commitment rather than engaging in a sterile discussion about rights, and meet people – even those who currently oppose marriage equality – where they are, knowing that they, too, have the potential to “evolve” on the issue. So far, so good.
But the folks at Third Way lost me when I read what came next:
Lawmakers should also “exercise caution” in comparing the push for same-sex marriage to the civil rights movement and the fight for interracial marriage, the memo says. “This direct comparison can hurt more than it helps, by causing people to think about the differences between the experiences of African Americans and LGBT people, not the similarities.”
Now don’t get me wrong, if there’s one thing I despise most about our current national discourse, it’s the ridiculous abuse and ubiquitous misuse of the false equivalency meme. Both sides always share equal blame, we’re told. It isn’t polite to single out one person or party over another. Simple acknowledgement of a current political reality – for example, that American politics is being jolted ever further to the right by an increasingly deranged Republican Party – means the observer is biased or partisan (two terms with almost as much baggage as “flip-flopper”). The idea that it’s inappropriate for media outlets to consult certified anti-gay hate groups about LGBT rights issues in an effort to “hear from both sides” is not a matter of common sense, it’s some kind of agenda.
However, where LGBT issues and racial issues intersect, I must emphatically draw an equivalency in order to make a point that I’m particularly passionate about: people on both sides – liberal and conservative, pro-LGBT and anti-LGBT – actively avoid equating gay rights with civil rights. Some even go so far as to condemn those who make any association between the two. This avoidance is dishonest, insulting, and demeaning to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people of all racial, ethnic, and cultural identities. It must stop immediately; there are no three ways about it.
Make no mistake – I am not suggesting that race, sexual orientation, and gender identity/expression are in any way the same. I am also not attempting to equate the collective histories of racial and sexual minority groups or the personal experiences of any members of these groups. To do so would be foolish. What I am saying – no, declaring – is that the struggle for African-American rights and the struggle for LGBT rights are two fronts in the same battle. Both involve a minority group singled out by the majority for discrimination, unequal treatment, and persecution on the basis of an intrinsic and immutable characteristic. Both movements arose when a critical mass of courageous people decisively pushed back against bigotry and institutionalized oppression for the first time. And in both cases, the work of achieving legislative, judicial, and cultural equality is ongoing. So while the details may be different, at a fundamental level, the fight for African-American civil rights and LGBT civil rights are both part of the same civil rights movement.
I can hear the naysayers now. One might say, “How dare you? We’ve been taken to America against our will, enslaved, whipped, raped, attacked with fire hoses, batons, and dogs, subjected to ‘separate but equal’ Jim Crow laws and medical experimentation, jailed, and lynched.” Another could retort: “Excuse me? We have been persecuted by religions and governments for centuries, imprisoned, castrated, lobotomized, queer-bashed, ‘correctively’ raped and subjected to other ‘separate but equal’ laws, forced into damaging ‘pray away the gay’ therapy, interred in concentration camps, stoned, and hanged.” But playing the my-group-has-suffered-more-than-your-group game – what prominent African-American lesbian blogger Pam Spaulding aptly terms the Oppression Olympics – is both futile and tiresome. No single group has earned the exclusive right to use civil rights language. Nobody is well-served when we construct hierarchies of oppression. After all, at the end of the day, you’re equally unemployed whether you’re fired for being trans or for being an African American. Hate crimes are just as evil whether they’re driven by the victim’s gender expression or their skin color. (The bruises hurt just as much, too.) And James Byrd, Jr. – murdered because he was black – is every bit as dead as Matthew Shepard, who was killed because he was gay.
I can’t even begin to tell you the verbal and logistical contortions I’ve heard many of my liberal, progressive, pro-LGBT friends put themselves through in order to avoid the mere appearance of an acknowledgement that the civil rights battles of sexual and racial minority groups are part of the same struggle. According to Spaulding, “any challenge to [the enforced separation of the two movements] amounts to stepping on the third rail,” and most people would rather spare themselves the shock, thank you very much.
In terms of the resistance to the “LGBT rights are civil rights” concept in the African-American community, I believe much of that can be attributed to the fact that homophobia remains embedded in large swaths of black culture. Last year, for example, Truth Wins Out broke the story of a violently anti-gay rant by comedian Tracy Morgan, who claimed during a stand-up routine that he’d stab his son to death if he ever came out as gay. Alveda King, a niece of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., compared marriage equality to genocide in 2010. And while some LGBT activists reeling from the 2008 passage of California’s Proposition 8 wrongly blamed African Americans, a January 2012 poll revealed a 30-point gap in support of marriage equality between white and black voters in Maryland, illustrating the continued existence of a major racial divide on LGBT issues from coast to coast. (I also often wonder if this divide might provide at least a partial explanation for President Obama’s apparent reluctance to “evolve” on marriage equality before the 2012 election, lest it cost him any support among a critically important constituent group.)
Thankfully this divide – along with the very idea that LGBT rights are unworthy of the term “civil rights” – is being increasingly challenged. Leonard Pitts of the Miami Herald pointed out as early as 2004 that “this stinginess about the [civil rights] movement only arises when gays seek to embrace it.” The Washington Post’s Jonathan Capehart has written and spoken extensively on LGBT rights as civil rights, recently tangling with New Jersey Governor Chris Christie on the issue. Leaders like Pam Spaulding, Melissa Harris-Perry, Rev. Al Sharpton, Julian Bond, Abp. Desmond Tutu, Dr. Sylvia Rhue, Ben Jealous, Dr. Michael Eric Dyson, and Rev. Irene Monroe constantly challenge homophobia wherever they encounter it, including within African-American culture. Many of them also make consistent use of civil rights language when speaking about LGBT equality. But perhaps it was the late Coretta Scott King, who devoted her life to the same civil rights causes for which her husband gave his life, who said it best when she famously remarked in 2003:
“I still hear people say that I should not be talking about the rights of lesbian and gay people. . . But I hasten to remind them that Martin Luther King Jr. said, ‘Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.’ I appeal to everyone who believes in Martin Luther King Jr.’s dream, to make room at the table of brotherhood and sisterhood for lesbian and gay people.”
So I respectfully but emphatically dissent with the well-meaning people at Third Way. We not only should compare the movement for African-American civil rights with the movement for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender civil rights, but we must do so, because at the root, they are the same movement. Refusing to acknowledge this reality only serves to unjustly accommodate homophobic bigotry, reinforce artificially-constructed hierarchies of oppression, and distract us from our fundamental obligation to defend the rights of all our fellow human beings. Rather than dividing ourselves along lines of race, sexual orientation, and gender identity, we must stand up for one another, whether gay, straight, black, or white. After all, as my parents have reminded me since the days when I was small, “Who will speak if we don’t?”










What you say is very true — all rights are American Civil rights, and no one has a stronger claim on them than any other, and we all have had to put up with attacks from the majority in many ways, a majority which often shifts, depending on who is being attacked — that the attackers are different, that the attack is different, that the basis for the attack is different does not lessen the attack on “All men are created equal, and endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights” — not your creator, or his creator, or that man’s creator — but the individuals creator as the individual envisions.
But, oh, as for the Rev. Al Sharpton, one should read the most interesting discussion at American Spectator’s website about his use of the words “Punk faggot” and “Greek Homo” in disparaging people he does not like. For someone so “pro gay,” he sure spews some anti-gay rhetoric when he needs to, with full support of Huffington and AOL. Quite interesting, indeed.
Right on Brother Wayne!
Right ON!!!
What I like to say is that the histories are not exactly the same, but the Prejudice and DISCRIMINATION ARE the SAME.
No to drive your point home, instead of writing “gay” or “GLBT” instead write Sexual Minorities. You should go back and edit your column and change out the words right now, it will make your column stronger. I strongly believe that we should always use the term Sexual Minorities.
Because this IS about Civil Rights. The Civil Right to STOPPING your own government from Discriminating against you. We know, and history has taught us that when our government stops discriminating against it’s citizens then private discrimination eventually stops as well. It takes time but it does happen. The most important need is to get the Government to stop discriminating against sexual minorities.
I always use words of the Black Civil Rights movement when I write because it IS as you say, it is the Same Battle, it IS. Sexual Minorities, Discrimination, Civil Laws, Civil Rights, this is the lexicon that is appropriate.
Oh and BTW I am saving that great photo and will re-use. Great article Wayne, I hope you do change the lexicon you use to re-inforce the points you raised.
Hey, StraightGrandmother! Actually, it was me (John) who wrote this article, not Wayne. (Be sure to check the byline at the top of the page for every article; there are quite a few of us posting on this site! ;-) But thank you for your kind words all the same.
Regarding “LGBT” vs. “sexual minority,” I went with “LGBT” specifically because of the fact that in our prudish society, some people still get hung up on anything containing the word “sex” and then consequently don’t see past the sexual activities they think LGBT people may be having. So my word choice there was intentional. Except in cases where repeated usage of the “LGBT” acronym would become too clunky, I try to almost never use the word “gay” as a synonym for “LGBT” unless it’s in the context of another person’s quote.
Let me know if that helps you make sense of some of my word choices. Thank you for the feedback!
@StraightGrandmother – the whole point of the LGBT (and other letters that get added) acronym is that pretty much most people wish to choose their own vocabulary for describing/labeling their identity. It’s highly personal, and for some of us, highly charged. No one, and I mean NO ONE, gets to tell me who I am or what to call myself – as if they know my mind or soul better than I know myself.
I appreciate that you are trying to be as helpful and supportive in as many personal and politically expedient ways as possible… but I am not going to stop calling myself a gay man because someone else isn’t sympathetic to my self-understanding and how I choose to identify and describe myself. Otherwise, why bother coming out in the first place?
OldBaldGuy,
I hear what you are syaing and understand what you mean. Maybe you are right, will re-think. Here I think I got something. How about when you are among yourselves, you are right use whatever term you want. But when you are addressing the public use Sexual Minorities.
You are perfectly free to choose whatever identifiers you want, obviously, you’re right. I put out out my proposal and ask you to consider, it for use in public political comments. It is a free country and all that.If you want to call yourself old bald guy so be it, LOL!
Thanks, StraightGrandmother (and OldBaldGuy)! Glad you enjoyed my article, too.
[...] a more timely illustration of the problem with the media’s stubborn insistence on portraying issues of LGBT rights as having two equally legitimate “sides,” and their willingness to seek the opinion of anti-gay hate groups in the pursuit of that false [...]
A huge part of the problem is that many African-Americans see the (mostly non-black) gay community blithely making comparisons with the black civil rights movement while otherwise not caring at all about African-Americans, basically using the African-American community when it’s convenient, and otherwise ignoring it — or worse.
I don’t understand how someone can say that being black is any different than being gay. Making the decision to go and hookup with a hot guy is exactly the same as a black person being able to ride the in the front of the bus or eat at a public lunch counter. It’s the same thing!! Why can’t they see the truth that your skin color and your sexual orientation are one and the same? Can’t you see how similar they are!! It’s so obvious!
the bus comparison does not work, as you are no doubt aware, with the “hook up” reference. But, it would work with the “you are not a real family” we get at airports…or “you cannot visit your dying friend, you are not really a family member”, or about a thousand other examples.
When my black friends hear it compared that way, and know that being gay is an identity, not a choice, then yeah, they see who similar they are, because when looked at intelligently, it is obvious.
There’s another difference, and that is I can sometimes/often go unnoticed. Also, as a white man, much of the discrimination I might face because I am gay is ameliorated because I do not have the institutional, cultural, social roadblocks thrown up in my path because of skin color. If I keep my mouth shut, I’m just another white guy. That makes my experience of being a sexual minority, VASTLY different from being an ethnic minority.
Yes, the behaviors and motivations of discrimination are similar. Yes, the rhetoric used against us is similar. Yes, the irrationality and injustice of the bigotry is similar. Yes, some of the horrors we LGBT can experience are similar. But because I can “slip under the radar” so to speak, in ways that a different skin color would not allow, it really isn’t the same.
(my comment directed at #11 ricky lee, I am in agreement with Gene.
lot6s of gay peopel can’t slip under the radar.
and some of us are quite tired of being told that if we could, we should. no other minotriy group is told that.